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Trumpet, Cornet and Flugelhorn Mouthpieces PDF Print E-mail

Concept of the Warburton System

Please visit our online store for pricing and ordering information


Did You Know?

All of the Precision Machined Warburton Trumpet Top Designs - including the signature models - are available in the following materials:

  • Lexan Clear Plastic
  • White Delrin Plastic
  • Silver Plated Brass
  • Gold Plated Brass

Warburton Trumpet Mouthpiece Tops
The Lexan models are preferred by many players for hot weather use because the Lexan is less prone to slide around on sweaty skin, whereas for cold weather use players like the temperature-neutral characteristics of the Delrin. And, of course, they all fit the Warburton backbore you already have!


Warburton Trumpet MouthpieceThe Warburton system lets you choose a combination of rim diameter, cup style and depth, with a backbore to best balance your sound and resistance. This flexibility means you can have the most efficient mouthpiece with which to perform in any given playing situation.

Our two-piece system consists of fully interchangeable "TOP" sections and "BACKBORE" sections. Due to the many demands placed upon the modern brass player, the variety of Warburton cup designs are able to produce the most desired sound in any playing idiom.

The backbore sizes compliment the cup designs and further assist in the refinement and "fine-tuning" of the sound. Consideration has been given even to the placement of the backbore into the receiver (amount of gap).

Final Cut

The Warburton system allows the player the opportunity to personally "balance" their equipment. This can now be accomplished without the necessity of traveling to a mouthpiece maker or waiting for a mail-order custom made piece that often does not work and cannot be exchanged.

Warburton backbores are available in thirteen standard sizes for Trumpet, Cornet, Schilke Piccolo Trumpet and Blackburn Piccolo Trumpet.

With many years of experience, the Warburton staff can assist you in choosing a mouthpiece well suited to your needs.

In addition to the Warburton component-based system, custom mouthpiece work is our specialty. We can modify any manufacturer's mouthpiece to work with Warburton components. Gold plating is available too.

How to choose the appropriate Warburton Mouthpiece

Note the size of the mouthpiece currently used and consult the Approximate Comparison Charts below to find the Warburton mouthpiece diameter that is the closest to the diameter of the present mouthpiece. This is a good place to start unless there is difficulty with the diameter size of the present mouthpiece (i.e. too large? or too small?). After choosing a comfortable diameter, try one diameter size up and down to confirm the diameter selection.

Select an intermediate size backbore (6 or 7). Note that at this point this backbore is for test purposes and is to be used to settle in on diameter and cup shape. Other backbores will be tested later to balance the sound.

Play various cup models of the chosen diameter according to performance needs and desired sound:

Desired Sound Try these cups
Studio leadESV, ES, S, SV, or M
 Piccolo sound S, SV, or M
Brass quintet M, MC, or MD
Orchestral MC, MD, D, or XD


Repeat the same musical passage, such as a scale, and compare the changes in timbre and settle in on which sounds the best. Remember, compare sound, not technique.

Using the cup selected, try a tighter backbore (one with a lower number), then one that is more open (one with a higher number). There will be a noticeable difference in the way it blows as well as in the way it sounds. This will give you a good idea of which direction to move to find a backbore that will suit your needs. While the Star (*) series backbores may feel more free blowing, depending on the player, these backbores may not focus as well as the standard series. This will be a personal choice.

Once a combination has been selected, go back and confirm the cup selection and then play the original mouthpiece as a comparison. You and your listener will hear a difference and you will feel a difference.

Remember that different styles of music may require different equipment to achieve the appropriate sound for the job. So, change equipment to get the optimum sound, not the method of playing.

If you run into a situation during a fitting session that you need assistance with, remember that help is only a phone call away at 1-800-638-1950.

Note: It is a good idea to have a listener familiar with your sound, or one whose judgment you trust, present for the entire fitting session.

Top Specifications and Approximate Equivalents

Please Note: Differences in rim contour between manufacturers make exact comparisons impossible. However, these charts may help you to find an appropriate starting point. Please call us at the factory to discuss your specific needs. We are all brass players and are more than willing to assist you in your search for the best possible equipment.

Please visit our online store for pricing and ordering information

Warburton Size #1 - Inside Diameter .690" (17.5mm)

Warburton Model Bach Schilke Reeves Giardinelli
1ES No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent
1ESV No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent
1S No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent 1S
1SV No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent
1M No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent M
1MC No Equivalent 19B No Equivalent No Equivalent
1MD No Equivalent 19 No Equivalent 1C
1D No Equivalent 19D No Equivalent 1B
1XD No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent


Warburton Size #2 - Inside Diameter .680" (17.25mm)
Warburton Model Bach Schilke Reeves Giardinelli
2ES No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent
2ESV No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent
2S No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent
2SV No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent
2M No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent
2MC No Equivalent 17B No Equivalent No Equivalent
2MD 1X 17 No Equivalent No Equivalent
2D 1B 17D No Equivalent No Equivalent
2XD 1A No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent


Warburton Size #3 - Inside Diameter .670" (17mm)
Warburton Model Bach Schilke Reeves Giardinelli
3ES No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent
3ESV No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent
3S No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent 3S
3SV 1, 1 1/2 E 15A No Equivalent No Equivalent
3M 1, 1 1/2 D No Equivalent No Equivalent 3M
3MC 1, 1 1/2 C 15B No Equivalent No Equivalent
3MD 1, 1 1/4 C 15 No Equivalent 3C
3D 1, 1 1/2 B 15D No Equivalent 3B
3XD 1, 1 1/2 A No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent


Warburton Size #4 - Inside Diameter .660" (16.75mm)
Warburton Model Bach Schilke Reeves Giardinelli
4ES No Equivalent No Equivalent 43ES No Equivalent
4ESV No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent
4S No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent 6S
4SV 3E 14A 43S No Equivalent
4M 3D No Equivalent 43M 6M
4MC MT.V.3C 14B 43C No Equivalent
4MD 2C, 5C 14 No Equivalent 6C
4D 5B 14D No Equivalent 6B
4XD No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent


Warburton Size #5 - Inside Diameter .650" (16.5mm)
Warburton Model Bach Schilke Reeves Giardinelli
5ES No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent
5ESV No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent
5S No Equivalent No Equivalent 42ES 7S
5SV 6E 13A 42S No Equivalent
5M 6D No Equivalent 42M 7M
5MC 6C 12B, 13B 42C No Equivalent
5MD 6 13 No Equivalent 7C
5D 6B 13D No Equivalent 7B
5XD 6A No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent


Warburton Size #6 - Inside Diameter .640" (16.25mm)
Warburton Model Bach Schilke Reeves Giardinelli
6ES No Equivalent No Equivalent 41ES No Equivalent
6ESV No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent
6S No Equivalent 10A 41S No Equivalent
6SV 7E No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent
6M 7D 11A 41M No Equivalent
6MC MT.V.7C 10B, 11B 41C No Equivalent
6MD 7 10, 11 No Equivalent No Equivalent
6D 7B 10D, 11D No Equivalent No Equivalent
6XD 7A No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent


Warburton Size #7 - Inside Diameter .630" (16mm)
Warburton Model Bach Schilke Reeves Giardinelli
7ES No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent
7ESV No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent
7S No Equivalent 8A No Equivalent 10S
7SV 10 1/2 E No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent
7M 10 1/2 D No Equivalent No Equivalent 10M
7MC 10 1/2 C 7B No Equivalent No Equivalent
7MD No Equivalent 7 No Equivalent 10C
7D 10 1/2 B 7D No Equivalent 10B
7XD 10 1/2 A No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent


Warburton Size #8 - Inside Diameter .620" (15.75mm)
Warburton Model Bach Schilke Reeves Giardinelli
8ES No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent
8ESV No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent
8S No Equivalent 5A No Equivalent No Equivalent
8SV 11E No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent
8M 11D No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent
8MC 11C 6B No Equivalent No Equivalent
8MD 11 6 No Equivalent No Equivalent
8D 11B 6D No Equivalent No Equivalent
8XD 11A No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent


Trumpet Tops:

ES - "Extra Shallow" - otherwise similar to the S design.
ESV - Similar to the SV design with "V" style cup, but not as deep as the SV.
S - A shallow "bowl" shape. Preferred for lead playing and commercial work. Ideal for D, Eb and Piccolo trumpet.

SV - Medium shallow "V" style cup. This is an exceptional "high-velocity" cup for Piccolo trumpet and all upper register work.

M - Medium depth with a modified "V" style shape. Our M cups outsell all other models as they lend themselves well to all playing situations from jazz to symphonic.

MC - Medium "bowl" shape. The MC cups could be the ultimate in bright symphonic sound!

MD - Medium deep "bowl" shape cup that produces a rich, dark, symphonic sound.

D - Deep "bowl" shape. This cup shape produces the fullest of symphonic sound. It is ideal for the cornet parts with its warm sound.

XD - This extra deep "V" style cup was designed to give the traditional cornet sound. Herbert L. would be thrilled with this model.
W - Wide Rim Option - Any of the Trumpet, Cornet, or Flugelhorn tops can be ordered with the W rim option which provides an additional 0.020 inch (twenty-thousandths of an inch) of outside diameter for players accustomed to slightly wider/fatter rims. Note that the W option is not available with the Signature models.
Anchor Grip - We also offer the "Anchor Grip" Top option - click here to learn more about the Anchor Grip.

Signature Trumpet Tops:

Arturo Trumpet Top
ARTURO - Terry's CNC copy of Arturo Sandoval's 40 year old Bach Mt Vernon 3C.
SHOOP - (Chad Shoopman) - More info on the SHOOP model...
BWA (Brian Anderson) - Similar to Marcinkiewicz Ingram model, but with more room at top of cup. More info on the BWA model...
P. RODRIGUEZ (Pete Rodriguez) - Favors the 4MC cup, slightly deeper and more bowled. More info on the P. RODRIGUEZ model...
JH (Johnny Hodges) - Extra shallow bowl, #8 inside diameter, very defined "undercut". More info on the JH model...
New Product Alert - JLM Signature Trumpet Top:
JLM Trumpet Top
JLM
(Joenuel Lebron Millan) - Shallow lead cup, #4 cup diameter. More outer diameter than standard #4 rim. Joenuel uses our "NY" backbore with his JLM top. More info on the JLM model...
CK (Craig Konicek) - Shallow, with not much "undercut", comfortable, #5 diameter. 1.090" O.D.
CT (Chris Tedesco) - Based on Warburton 4SV, but with larger entrance into the throat 
ODNEAL - Very small diameter, wide rim.
WCC (Bill Carmichael) - A shallow cup with very small inside diameter. 1.090" Outside diameter
L AQUINO - This top is currently being played by top call Latin lead player Luis Aquino. He prefers the #5 backbore with this top for all his lead work. More info...
R.BIRCH - Personal top of Bob Birch. More info on the Bob Birch model...
KT (Ken Titmus) - Shallow V with a #6 inside diameter."Hammock" style rim slopes inward - no "undercut"

Trumpet Backbores:

1, 2, 3 - Our tightest commercial sounding backbores. These models have a concentrated and intense sound. The #3 is the most popular of this series. If offers a bright, projecting sound that is great for lead players and outdoor work.

4, 5, 6 - Tight to medium. With progressively less resistance, these models produce a bright and very projecting tone. The #5 is by far our most popular with strong lead players.

Q Backbore - New in 2004, the Q is our most aggressive backbore, preferred by lead players who also need to maintain dominance in the middle register without spreading or over-loosening their chops. More info on the Q backbore...
Qm Backbore - New in 2008, the Qm is a slight modification to the Q backbore. A modified taper in the venturi section slightly compresses the air column to increase velocity before releasing the air into the main body of the backbore. The result - An exciting commercial sound with an intense center.

New Product Alert - NY Backbore:

NY Backbore - This backbore was inspired by the sound of the old Giardinelli #3 (default) backbore made popular by Maynard and others in the '70's. The New York sound was broad, bright, and acoustically loud - which are also the qualities of this backbore. Resistance is just a bit tighter than our #5.

"Just when I told Ken the "Qm" backbore was permanently attached to my 4M top, he said "You may want to try this New York (NY) backbore first." It didn't take me long to realize how efficient this backbore was. There was more center, more core, more volume, and I don't mean loudness, although there was plenty of that, too. In short, it enhanced all the best qualities of the instrument without sacrificing anything. It instilled confidence. As a side note, I noticed in the Blue Wisp Big Band how well I could hear myself in the section, thinking I was overplaying, but not getting tired. It's simply a well balanced backbore for any commercial type work."

Kevin Moore, Cincinnati, Ohio
National Tour-"CATS", Blue Wisp Big Band

Kevin Moore

KT Backbore - Added to the line in mid 1987, this backbore appeals to commercial/lead players and is characterized by its projection and secure slotting of notes above high C. The comparative resistance falls in the 4, 5, 6 series.

7, 8, 9 - Medium large sizes. The #7 has been our best selling model for the past seven years. This series produces a quality of sound acceptable in the orchestra as well as the concert band. Models #8 and #9 are very well received by the orchestra player who appreciates the increased volume of sound with less resistance.

10, 11, 12 - Very large "Symphonic" sizes. These models have very little resistance and offer the strong player the potential for the ultimate in full, rich sound.

The "SERIES 80" Option

Most of our backbores (1 through 12 and the KT) are available with the SERIES 80 option. SERIES 80 backbores have been well received by trumpet players wishing to increase their maximum controllable volume, and by those seeking a denser, more authoritative core to their sound.

SERIES 80 backbores are so named because the large "barrel" section measures 0.80" in diameter.

Read our FAQ page about the SERIES 80 to learn more

Series 80 Backbore

We offer three styles of trumpet backbores:

The STANDARD Series - Our standard series models have long established themselves as the most popular choice for nearly any playing situation.

The STAR Series - These were designed to allow each of the STANDARD models to be more free blowing without the necessity of reaming to a larger bore size. This is important because the quality of sound remains the same without the risk of losing focus sometimes caused by playing of too large bore size. Since these models were made available, the medium large sizes (7* to 10*) have been very well received in the orchestral trumpet community.

The "B" Series - They are exactly like the STANDARD and STAR series internally. The only difference is in the external dimension which is slightly larger and causes a subsequent increase in the GAP. This added diameter can re-establish a functional gap distance in trumpets with worn receivers and where the mouthpiece receiver has been soldered to the lead pipe improperly.

While we recommend the use of our STANDARD series for most situations, if there is a noticeable problem with "LOCKING-IN" of the upper partials, the "B" backbore will very often rectify the problem.

Please visit our online store for pricing and ordering information

Approximate Backbore Comparison Chart
Compiled by Ben Smalley
Warburton Model
Bach Schilke Reeves Giardinelli
1 No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent 1
1* No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent 1
2 No Equivalent AA No Equivalent 1
2* No Equivalent AA 69, 692 1
3 No Equivalent A 69, 692 No Equivalent
3* No Equivalent A 69, 692 No Equivalent
4 No Equivalent No Equivalent 69, 692 No Equivalent
4* No Equivalent No Equivalent 2 No Equivalent
5 No Equivalent No Equivalent 2 2
5* 76, 41 No Equivalent 3 2
6 76, 41 B 3 2
6* 76, 41 B 3 3
7 No Equivalent No Equivalent 4 3
7* Standard 10 No Equivalent 4 3
8 Standard 10 C 5 4
8* Standard 10 C 5 4
9 3, 24 D No Equivalent 4
9* 3, 24 D No Equivalent 4
10 7 (SCHMITT) E No Equivalent 5
10* 117 D No Equivalent 4
11 No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent 5
11* 87 No Equivalent No Equivalent 5
12 87 No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent
12* 87 No Equivalent No Equivalent No Equivalent


Be sure to check out our Frequently Asked Questions for more information.



Warburton Cornet Mouthpieces

Cornet Tops:

BC - Extremely deep. British Cornet" style cup. Tradition, classic. Very deep cup, full rich tone. Produces a warm tone with great volume of sound (when required).

MBC - Medium British Cornet to facilitate easier playing in the upper register without losing the full sound.

XD - Extra Deep. Large "V" shaped cup for players that may want some assistance in the upper register without sacrificing tone.

D - Deep. Extra-large bowl shaped cup for players wanting to produce a great volume of tone.

MD - Medium "bowl" shape. The MC cups could be the ultimate in bright symphonic sound!

MC - Medium. Medium "bowl" shape, producing a bright symphonic sound. Also used by players who bottom on shallow cups.

Wide Rim Option (W) - Any of the Trumpet, Cornet, or Flugelhorn tops can be ordered with the W rim option which provides an additional 0.020 inch (twenty-thousandths of an inch) of outside diameter for players accustomed to slightly wider/fatter rims. Note that the W option is not available with the Signature models.

Cornet Backbores:

1, 2, 3 - Our tightest commercial sounding backbores. These models have a concentrated and intense sound.

4, 5, 6 - Tight to medium. With progressively less resistance, these models produce a bright and very projecting tone.

KT Backbore - This backbore falls between the 5 and 6 in resistance and produces a compact sound appropriate for outdoor and Dixieland playing.

7, 8, 9 - Medium large sizes. The #7 has been our best selling model for the past nine years. This series produces a quality of sound acceptable in the orchestra as well as the concert band. Models #8 and #9 are very well received by the brass band player who appreciates the increased volume of sound with less resistance.

10, 11, 12 - Very large "Symphonic" sizes. These models have very little resistance and offer the strong player the potential for the ultimate in full, rich sound.

There are three styles of cornet backbores:

The STANDARD Series - Our standard series models have long established themselves as the most popular choice for nearly any playing situation.

The STAR Series - These were designed to allow each of the STANDARD models to be more free-blowing without the necessity of reaming to a larger bore size. This may help to avoid losing focus sometimes caused by playing too large of a backbore. Since these models were made available, the medium large sizes (7* to 10*) have been very well received by orchestral cornet players.

The BC Series - These  British cornet backbores are shorter than the standard cornet backbores. They were specifically designed for use with the BC tops, resulting in an overall length of 2.25". These are very popular with brass band enthusiasts.


Approximate Diameter Reference Chart
Warburton Bach Wick
1 No Equivalent No Equivalent
2 1 No Equivalent
3 1-1/2 2
4 3 3
5 6 4
6 7 No Equivalent
7 10-1/2 5
8 11 No Equivalent


If you're using a Wick mouthpiece, this comparison chart will help you select an appropriate Warburton model:

Warburton - Wick comparison chart
Denis Wick Inside Diameter Warburton
NO EQUIVALENT 0.68"(17.25mm) 2BC
No. 2 0.67"(17mm) 3BC
No. 3 0.66"(16.75mm) 4BC
No. 4 0.65"(16.50mm) 5BC
NO EQUIVALENT 0.64"(16.25mm) 6BC
No. 5 0.63"(16mm) 7BC
No. S (Soprano) 0.63"(16mm) 7MD


Customer Testimonial:
Frank Hilligas - Principal Cornet, Fountain Creek Brass Band, Colorado Springs, CO

Frank Hilligas "I experienced an instant improvement with the new set-up. What I thought was a mediocre model 927 Besson was transformed into a great horn. I don't even have to trigger the A above the staff, and the high C is perfect. The sound is exactly what I was looking for!"




Warburton Flugelhorn Mouthpieces

We offer Three Standard Models:

FLM - Medium funnel shape with a #20 bore size. This model has a lighter sound and is preferred by players who need to play in the upper register.

FL
- Standard deep funnel shape with #16 bore size. This has been by far our most popular model over the years.

FLX - Extra deep funnel shape with a #14 bore size. This model is capable of producing a most beautiful classic Flugelhorn sound for orchestral and other large ensemble work.

Wide Rim Option (W) - Any of the Trumpet, Cornet, or Flugelhorn tops can be ordered with the W rim option which provides an additional 0.020 inch (twenty-thousandths of an inch) of outside diameter for players accustomed to slightly wider/fatter rims. Note that the W option is not available with the Signature models.

flugelhorn mouthpiece

The shanks are available in the standard American taper and the "French" taper, which fits the Couesnon and French Besson Flugels. The inside diameters and rims are identical to the trumpet models 1 through 8.

NOTE: The following special tapers are also available by request:

"Bach" - (Longer shank to fit Bach Flugelhorns, Kanstul 1525, & Leblanc Sandoval)
"Vintage One" - (Wider shank dimension to compliment Conn Vintage One Flugelhorns)

Warburton Flugelhorn mouthpieces are 1-piece models because each cup-depth has a corresponding bore size to match.

Signature Model Flugelhorn Mouthpieces

ARTURO - The Arturo Sandoval Flugelhorn Mouthpiece is the result of collaboration with Terry Warburton to produce the full-bodied sound Arturo needed for his upcoming Ballad CD - Look for Arturo's new CD soon!
Arturo Flugelhorn Mouthpiece

Please visit our online store for pricing and ordering information


Access to a Warburton Master Kit enables one to test in logical fashion for the correct combination of diameter, cup style and backbore configuration that will result in a proper balancing of the equipment. This process can be extremely beneficial under the direction of a qualified Warburton Dealer or Representative. A smaller more compact "Studio Mini kit is also available. This kit is currently being used as a valuable diagnostic tool by university trumpet instructors nationwide.

Our aim is to have one or more of our kits available to the trumpet community in all geographic areas. Please take advantage of this system by calling the factory for the Dealer or Representative nearest you.